Sustainability in Software Development Life Cycle-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability in Software Development Life Cycle. Answer: Introduction The main purpose of the research is to analyze the dissimilar methods that are required in order to generate proper sustainability in software development life cycle. Proper sustainability is Omni present term for different kinds of research proposals as well as other session of conferences. There are different aspects of the sustainability of the software development life cycle that has to be properly ascertained that includes proper process of development aspects, maintenance aspects as well as system production aspects as well. The entire paper helps in conducting a proper systematic literature review on different objectives that is related to the gaining proper knowledge on the sustainability in the software development life cycle. The main aim and purpose of the research is to properly design different views on the proper analysis of the sustainability that is required and is essential in nature to gain proper knowledge on software development life cycle. There is proper development of green as well as sustainable software development that is required in order to analyze better results as well in the future. Summary of Literature review According to Singh et al. (2013), the main goal of the sustainable software development life cycle is to properly analyze the different requirements of the sustainability issues in the organization. Proper sustainability aspects has been taken into account as this will help in understanding the different aspects such as development process such as wherein it mainly focuses on the initial development process of the financial as well as human resources. The main focus of the development process aspect is to distinguish the production system that is proper in nature with the late phase of the development for different reasons of analysis. On the other hand, Haque et al. (2013) commented that there is sustainability relating to the system production with the respect of different usage of resources using different sustainable IT principles as well as other hardware components that is sustainable in nature as well. Primarily, information technology is the main reason of ecological relates problems wherein IT is properly used in order to resolve such issues as well. There are green models with the two levels that are required for proper sustainable development. There are different guidelines as well as processes that will help in development of a green product in the near future as well. Furthermore, the different authors have also suggested that there are different relevant metrics that has to be analyzed as well as taken into action in order to measure for the greenness of the each and every phase in the development of the software. Haque et al. (2013) have properly presented that proper guidelines of software development is required in order to develop different green as well as sustainable software. The authors also suggested that both developments of the software as well as software will help in proper sustainable development of the different software. These kinds of software help in generating proper sustainable development in the entire environment. The Green soft model helps in software development that has been properly proposed supports different proper developers of software as well as users of software in proper maintenance as well as usage of the different software in a more effective manner. This particular model has even covered proper software life cycle development as this will help in maintaining a proper supervision as well. The final module of the software development life cycle helped in analyzing the different tools as well as recommendations in order to properly support the stakeholders of the organization who are related to it. With proper usage of the different professional skills, it is essential in nature to apply the green as well as sustainable development in the different development of software in different organizations as well. Proper development of the green software model helps in generating different guidelines as well as practices that will assist in supporting proper sustainability. The different authors have properly suggested that there are different changes in a more sustainable manner. The different authors have properly suggested different new software with proposition of different guidelines as well as other procedures that will help in supporting green as well as sustainable development processes, technologies as well as products. There is proper systematic literature review that will help in reviewing properly on thee sustainable development of the different software with proper implementation of technologies. There have been different authors as well who argued on proper availability of different software in generating sustainability in the software development life cycle. The different authors have properly suggested that proper future work is essential in nature in order to properly investigate evaluation technique and this will help in measuring proper sustainability in the organizations as well. However, there has been different attention that is required in order to properly develop sustainable measures in order to make proper green software in the different software development as well. Furthermore, green software multi sourcing is necessary in nature as this helps in development of proper software that is required in order to understand the different aspects of the green sustainable software in different organizations. The green kind of software that is multisourcing in nature has developed properly in order to develop new area of the development of the research in order to properly develop a green sustainable development projects. For this particular purpose, the model related to green software multi sourcing readiness model has been introduced that will help in understanding a different reviews on the development of the green software life cycle. Lastly, it can be properly suggested that proper literature reviews has been conducted in order to properly develop different kind of software related to software development life cycle. The Green software multi sourcing will help in assisting different issues that is related to the software development life cycle. Research questions and problems There are different researches questions related to the sustainable software development life cycle are as follows: Question 1: what are the different research topics that has been covered as well as addressed? Question 2: How has the different topics on research evolved over time? Question 3: How is the support for sustainability in the software development life cycle performed? Question 4: What are the different kinds of model that is applied and developed in order to understand the sustainability in the software development life cycle? Question 5: what are the different domains in the application is covered in the software development life cycle sustainability? Question 6: What are the different practices that have been properly identified in the literature that has been adopted by sustainability of the software development life cycle? Question 7: What are the different contributions that have been made by organizations in order to contribute properly towards the development of the sustainable as well as green software? There are different research problems relating to bringing proper sustainability in the software development life cycle in different organizations. The different problems have to be properly analyzed with proper usage of methodology along with different surveys as this will help in analyzing the issues properly. The different clusters have to be explained properly that will help in analyzing the different issues and solve such issues with proper implementation of different technological improvements in the different organizations (Plevin, Delucchi and Creutzig 2014). Methodology There are different research methodologies that can be applied in order to properly analyze the proper applied methodology that is correct in nature and this will help in defining different outputs as well with potentiality for the success of the research. There are different researches that can be applied is quantitative as well as qualitative in nature. The research design that is adopted is in accordance to the post positivism approach that will help in generating proper with proper authenticity as well as other verification. The proper effective authentication scheme has been applied with proper implementation of different technologies such as different models that will help in protecting the different issues that has been identified as well. As per Cabeza et al. (2014), the methodology that has been utilized helps in proper mixture of both qualitative as well as quantitative procedures. The entire research is shaped in order to understand the theoretical representation of the different qualitative aspects that is required in order to properly understand the different qualities of software that is required to be sustainable in nature. The entire research does not properly involve different schemes that are required in order to properly implement different strategies that will be operated in the field of data structures along with proper external integrity verifications as well. The research that has been properly selected for the entire future research is required to be such that it has to be line with the different research questions that has been formed in order to analyze the entire situations relating to the sustainability in the qualitative as well as quantitative methodologies that can be used in future in order to solve such issues. Analysis of the findings With the proper implementation of different studies conducted by (), the different team dynamics as well as other overall quality of the different results has to be analyzed as this will help in generating different correlation between the quality of the work as well as experience that is required in order to develop proper development aspects required for the proper development of the different issues in the software development life cycle. The analysis can be such that it will help in analyzing the different loopholes that is required in order to improve the different results that has been ascertained and this will help in analyzing the frequency as well as percentages with proper quantitative analysis. The proper SPSS analysis has been conducted in order to understand the different issues that have to be solved to gain proper data synthesis as well as collection of data as well Interpretation of research The main significance of the entire research that has been conducted is to properly analyze the different issues related to gaining proper sustainability in the software development life cycle. Proper analysis is required in order to understand the importance of the green software multi sourcing model that is required as this will help in gaining competitive advantage as well. With proper aspect of the different software that is required in order to analyze the different issues relating to gaining sustainability in the software development is essential in nature that is required and is essential in nature to understand the potentiality that is required for verification of the different database that is required in order to generate integrity as well (Ahmad and Ranka 2016). Conclusion Therefore, it can be inferred that proper models has to be used in an effective manner as this will help in proper ascertainments of the different issues related to bringing proper effectiveness in the research process. Proper effectiveness is essential and is required in character as this will assist in gaining competitive advantage in organization. the different issues has to be properly solved as this will assist in gaining effectiveness in the diverse measures that will be taken in the generation of sustainability in the software development life cycle. Proper software development multi sourcing is essential in nature as this will help in producing high quality software at minimum time as well as cost. Proper ascertainments is required by properly generating models as well as techniques that is required in order to generate potentiality in the development of the software development life cycle. The development process is essential in environment as this bring effectiveness in the software development. The life cycle of software is essential in nature as this will help in analyzing the minimum time as well as cost that is required in order to gain sustainability in the data life cycle process. This will help in analyzing different protocols that is mandatory in order to know the unusual issues faced by the software development life cycle References Ahmad, I. and Ranka, S. eds., 2016.Handbook of Energy-Aware and Green Computing-Two Volume Set. CRC Press. Cabeza, L.F., Rincn, L., Vilario, V., Prez, G. and Castell, A., 2014. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, pp.394-416. Ebrahimi, K., Jones, G.F. and Fleischer, A.S., 2014. A review of data center cooling technology, operating conditions and the corresponding low-grade waste heat recovery opportunities.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,31, pp.622-638. Goedkoop, M., Heijungs, R., Huijbregts, M., De Schryver, A., Struijs, J. and Van Zelm, R., 2013. ReCiPe 2008, A life cycle impact assessment method which comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level; (version 1.08) Report I: Characterisation, 2013.There is no corresponding record for this reference. Goiri, ., Katsak, W., Le, K., Nguyen, T.D. and Bianchini, R., 2013, March. Parasol and greenswitch: Managing datacenters powered by renewable energy. InACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 51-64). ACM. Haque, M.E., Le, K., Goiri, ., Bianchini, R. and Nguyen, T.D., 2013, June. Providing green slas in high performance computing clouds. InGreen Computing Conference (IGCC), 2013 International(pp. 1-11). IEEE. Hellweg, S. and i Canals, L.M., 2014. Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities in life cycle assessment.Science,344(6188), pp.1109-1113. Kliazovich, D., Bouvry, P. and Khan, S.U., 2013. DENS: data center energy-efficient network-aware scheduling.Cluster computing,16(1), pp.65-75. Li, C., Wang, R., Li, T., Qian, D. and Yuan, J., 2014, July. Managing Green Datacenters Powered by Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. InICAC(pp. 261-272). Liu, Z., Liu, I., Low, S. and Wierman, A., 2014. Pricing data center demand response.ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review,42(1), pp.111-123. Mann, Z.., 2015. Allocation of virtual machines in cloud data centersa survey of problem models and optimization algorithms.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),48(1), p.11. Martnez-Blanco, J., Lehmann, A., Muoz, P., Antn, A., Traverso, M., Rieradevall, J. and Finkbeiner, M., 2014. Application challenges for the social Life Cycle Assessment of fertilizers within life cycle sustainability assessment.Journal of cleaner production,69, pp.34-48. ORourke, D., 2014. The science of sustainable supply chains.Science,344(6188), pp.1124-1127. Plevin, R.J., Delucchi, M.A. and Creutzig, F., 2014. Using attributional life cycle assessment to estimate climate?change mitigation benefits misleads policy makers.Journal of Industrial Ecology,18(1), pp.73-83. Rashmi, K.V., Shah, N.B., Gu, D., Kuang, H., Borthakur, D. and Ramchandran, K., 2015. A hitchhiker's guide to fast and efficient data reconstruction in erasure-coded data centers.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(4), pp.331-342. Singh, R., Irwin, D.E., Shenoy, P.J. and Ramakrishnan, K.K., 2013, April. Yank: Enabling Green Data Centers to Pull the Plug. InNSDI(pp. 143-155).

The Problem of Obesity in the America

Table of Contents Introduction Argument against Government Intervention Argument for Government Intervention Analysis of Both Arguments Conclusion References Introduction Obesity has been recognized as a national problem in America affecting well over 50% of the population. This condition has been blamed for many a medical complication as well as death in adults. Owing to the prevalence of obesity there have been calls for action to be taken so as to alleviate the condition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Obesity in the America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These calls for action can broadly be categorized as government driven initiatives and the personal driven ones. There is contention as to whether the government should be allowed to directly intervene on a person’s eating habits as eating is deemed to be a hugely personal matter. This paper shall compare two essays; one that oppo ses government intervention and another one that supports government intervention. The claims advanced by both essays shall be discussed and support offered on behalf of the claims analyzed. This shall be in a bid to ascertain which argument is of a higher quality. Argument against Government Intervention The essay by Balko Bradley proposes that each person should be held accountable for their own diet and lifestyle and that government intervention only serves to absolve a person from taking responsibility for his dietary decisions. The author traces the origins of the problem to the move towards a nationalized health care system which leads to the whole American population collectively bearing the burden caused by the obese population. Balko insists that this government intervention only serves to â€Å"remove the financial incentive for making healthy decisions† since the law dictates that health insurance premiums be kept uniform. This leads to a situation whereby a person who practices a healthy lifestyle is forced to subsidize the cost of the unhealthy lifestyle person. In my opinion, Balko is not fair in his arguments against government intervention. He begins by somewhat ridiculing the government efforts and takes on a skeptical note as to the success that government interventions would have in reducing obesity prevalence. The author also fails to credibly back up his claims that the current health care system is responsible for the obesity problem and the reader can therefore not able reconcile the health-care system and the obesity problem as the author proposes throughout the essay. Argument for Government Intervention Brownwell and Nestle theorize that the government is responsible for creating an environment in which healthy diets and lifestyles are promoted in the interest or all. This they argue is the only way that the prevalence of obesity in recent years can be curtailed.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The authors begin by stating that the food industry is a profit making enterprise and as such, the industry’s primary objective is increased sales even if at the cost of the public’s health and subsequently proceed to draw parallels between the increase in obesity through the years and the increase in the marketing efforts by the food industry. Brownell and Nestle also perform a deductive reasoning in their counterclaims against the personal responsibility argument. The authors assert that irresponsibility cannot be on a constant uniform increase across the world as is the case with obesity. The authors are fair in their arguments since they give both sides of the argument fair thought. They then proceed to refute each opposing view by credible argument. For example, the argument that the food industry only reacts to demand by the consumers is refuted by the authors claim that eating is a biologi cal matter and â€Å"humans are hardwired to like sweet foods†. Analysis of Both Arguments In my opinion, Brownell and Nestle’s essay presents a superior argument on the matter. The authors make use of statistical information to make their point; this not only reinforces their arguments but it also shows that a lot of research has gone into coming up with the essay. Brownell and Nestle make use of historical events to reinforce their claims. This is evident in their reference of the tobacco issue which also presented similar arguments; for and against government intervention. The authors assert that just as the reliance on personal responsibility failed in the tobacco case; it is bound to fail in the obesity debate. This historical perspective gives depth to their argument. On the other hand, the essay by Balko fails to support most of the assertions it makes and also takes on a skeptical tone therefore not appealing to the reader’s intellect. Balko also fails t o give any statistical backing to claims such as the role that the health care system plays in advancing obesity. This greatly weakens his arguments. To the credit of both essays, they do not only restrict themselves to supporting government intervention or opposing it; instead, they also take into consideration the other side of the argument and proceed to point out the fallacies in the opposing views. This enables the reader to know of the other side’s story and therefore make a more informed decision when taking a stand on the matter.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Obesity in the America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Obesity is a nationwide problem and solutions should be sought before its effects reach catastrophic levels. This paper offered a brief analysis of two essays that propose differing views as to how solving this problem should be undertaken. From the arguments presented herein, it can be proposed that government initiatives aimed at reducing obesity are the best means through which this disaster can be contained. While appealing to personal responsibility may be the ideal means in a society that is build on the basis of personal freedom, this may prove to be disastrous especially in the face of the aggressive advertisement and marketing schemes undertaken by the food industry players. References Balko, R, Brownell, K Nestle, M. â€Å"Are You Responsible for Your Own Weight?† 07 June 2004 Web. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994398,00.html This essay on The Problem of Obesity in the America was written and submitted by user Dem1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing A Memoir: Sample Essays

Writing A Memoir: Sample EssaysIf you're considering writing a memoir, you can find a lot of sample essays online. They are available for free and can give you ideas about the subject matter. They don't all fit, though.You must choose a sample essay that is relevant to your memoir. You don't want a badly written one; you want one that will address some of the issues in your life that you wish to explore. If you're writing for a class assignment, choose a well-written essay that can help your students gain an understanding of the experience of being a parent. However, you should not use the essay as your blueprint for your memoir.Most memoirs are written in the first person, though a few are written in the third person. The commonality in most of these sample essays is the fact that they are written from the perspective of the author. Of course, if you're writing for publication, you may have some extra options. Perhaps you will be asked to write from a point of view of another person , another time or even a different time. This will come into play if you're using your memoir as a source for a story.When you're choosing a story to use in your memoir, think about what you want to do. For example, if you have a personal story that can be used to tell a larger, national one, you might use the same story to tell the larger tale. This would give you a chance to incorporate your own experiences into the bigger one. It's not always necessary to use the same story. Sometimes, you will only need a brief and concise summary of a particular event.The memoir is more than just a retelling of your personal life. It's a story of your development. It is a coming-of-age story. It is where you will define your personality and experiences. It is a way to share your experiences with the world.By choosing a sample essay, you can allow yourself to enjoy writing your memoir. You can take a look at the many different styles and explore how they might help you develop your story. You ca n learn to turn a commonplace event into a story and you can see how this might work in real life.By choosing a sample essay, you are giving yourself a great place to start when you write your memoir. You'll be developing a new story. It will be important to keep it focused on the events of your life and the people and experiences that made them part of your life.

Nikki-Rosa essays

Nikki-Rosa essays Nikki Giovanni, born Yolade Cornelia Giovanni Jr, was born on June 7, 1943 in Knoxville, Tennessee. She was raised in the area around Cincinnati, Ohio. She attended an HBCU, Fisk University, where she became involved in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee and the Writers ¹ Workshop. Giovanni was instrumental in the Black Arts Movement because her poetry spoke to a lot of people. Her poetry was radicalized by the Black Panthers and followers of the late Malcom X in the 60s and 70s. Her poetry became the artwork of a revolution against her own will. Giovanni wrote many poems, including Black Feeling, Black Talk(1968), Black Judgment(68), Re: Creation(70), Gemini(71), Spin a Soft Black Song(71), Ego-Tripping(73), Vacation Time(80), Those Who Ride The Night Winds(83), and Sacred Cows...and Other Edibles(88). Giovanni ¹s poetry reflects her own childhood experiences of being poor, Black, and having one parent at home. Not only did her poetry show the Black struggle in America but she also wrote children's ¹ poems and later on in her life wrote heroic, fictional poetry. Nikki Giovanni recently had a successful lung operation to battle cancer. As of 1998 she was still a professor at Virginia Tech, teaching English.  ³...Black love is Black wealth... ² Nikki Giovanni uses Nikki-Rosa as a powerful tool to paint a picture of minority life in America. Because of their adverse experiences, minorities tend to hold love and companionship at a higher value than the those who belong to the wealthy majority. In the poem, Nikki-Rosa the reader is given examples of certain childhood experiences that can be connected with a poor and/or Black child.  ³...living in Woodlawn with no inside t ...

Example Sentences of the Verb Come

Example Sentences of the Verb Come The irregular verb come is one of the most common in English. Come is usually used when returning to a place one is at such as in come home, or when speaking about a person going from one place to another to see another person as in the phrase come over here.   Come is also used in many phrasal verbs such as, come up, come through, come over, come to. For example: Tom came up with a solution.  Could you come over tonight? Here are two example sentences with the verb come in each of the tenses. There are also examples in the  passive voice,  modal forms, and  conditional forms.   Example Sentences Using 'Come' in Each Form Base Form​ come / Past Simple came / Past Participle come / Gerund coming Present Simple I often come to this supermarket.Alan comes up with great ideas. Present Continuous Look! he is coming up the street.Jennifer is coming over this evening. Present Perfect Mary has come to this school for the past four years.MY friend Peter has come through for me many times. Present Perfect Continuous Mary has been coming to this school for the past four years.The students have been coming to the grammar class for two weeks. Past Simple We came here yesterday.What did the teacher come up with on Monday? Past Continuous We were coming home when we got the telephone call on our cell phone.She was coming to my help as the police arrived on the scene.   Past Perfect We had just come home when he arrived.Alessandra had come up with a solution before they suggested the change. Past Perfect Continuous John had been coming to their house for years when he decided not to visit anymore.Id been coming to this class for two weeks when I met Alan. Future (will) Peter will come next week.When will you come over for dinner? Future (going to) Mary is going to come to the party next week.I think hes going to come up with an idea. Future Continuous This time next week I will be coming home.Will you be coming over for dinner at eight? Future Perfect Many people will have come by the end of the party.This meeting will have come to an end by six oclock. Future Possibility She might come tomorrow.Peter should come to this class. I think youll enjoy it. Real Conditional If he comes, we will have lunch at a good restaurant.Unless he shows up soon, shell have to come over and give us a hand. Unreal Conditional If I came to the party, I wouldnt enjoy myself.I would come over tonight if I had the time. Past Unreal Conditional If he had come, he would have resolved all the problems.Tom would have done his homework if he had come home on time. Present Modal You really should come to the show.The children can come with you this evening. Past Modal They must have come! Im sure I saw them.He could always come home on the weekend.   Quiz: Conjugate With Come Use the verb to come to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. We ____ here yesterday.Peter _____ next week.Mary ____ to the party next week.Mary _____ to this school for the past four years.We _____ home when we got the telephone call on our cell phone.I often _____ to this supermarket.This time next week I _____ home.If he _____, we will have lunch at a good restaurant.We _____ just _____ home when he arrived.Many people ____ by the end of the party. Quiz Answers camewill comeis going to comehas comewere comingcomewill be comingcomeshad comewill have come

Toyota - Market Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota - Market Trends - Essay Example As a case in point, Toyota is suffering a bit as a result of its success with the baby-boomer generation in North America. It has come to be seen as Moms and Dads car. As a result, younger car buyers are seeking a more modern alternative; some are turning to Honda, others to Volkswagen. Toyotas challenge is to retain its positioning as dependable but as relevant to the lives of younger buyers. If Toyota fails to achieve this balance, it may suffer the same fate as Buick (Eugel 2008). There is a demand for new clean cars and hybrids manufactured by Toyota. Each year, Toyota sold 1.5 million hybrid vehicles. Reduce customer overall costs and efforts in terms of time involved in searching, acquiring, and using the new product. Simplify the purchasing process, make it convenient and a pleasant or entertaining experience overall. When several competitors use this same approach the linkage between brand and message is weakened. Along these lines, VW, Toyota, and Subaru all target young drivers. demand is heated by unique brand image of Toyota. Market saturation may have set in and investment spending may not be warranted. However, it is possible that a brand with a high BDI can make inroads in a high CDI area if the brands market share is relatively low. Once current user opportunities are exhausted, focus centers on nonusers. This shift typically does not mean that marketing support for current users is abandoned. Often, a segmentation strategy is implemented whereby support is given to current users as well as to nonusers (Kageyama and 2008). Recent years, a great impact on Toyota and its product range have climate-related regulations and â€Å"voluntary† measures demanded improved efficiency of new vehicles. The state are already thinking about complementarities between market-based measures and traditional regulation. Regulations for automakers are especially vital in Europe, where efforts to implement the Kyoto Protocol have revealed that some

Perfect competition and the consumer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Perfect competition and the consumer - Essay Example Thus the firms within this market become price takers. Freedom of entry: The market has a number of firms hence the entry into this market is absolutely open to all as the existing firms are unable to stop the new entrants. This however affects the market in the long run as the time taken to start a new business is time consuming. Perfect Knowledge: In these types of markets the producers have complete knowledge of the market. The producers are aware of all the aspects of the market like the prices, quality, and availability of product. The different competitions in the market affect the consumers in a number of ways. Every market has a structure very different from the other and the affects on the consumer are varied. In the assumptions that are mentioned above, it is clear how the market functions. The effects of perfect competition markets are many. Consumers of this market have a variety of choice since the product that is produced within these markets is homogenous i.e. identical products (Corchon, 2001). This gives the customers a better variety of choice and the customers do not need to choose between brands. Also since the companies are price takers, the chances of the companies charging extra for the product is completely mitigated and consumers can be sure of the pricing of the products. Also in these markets the consumers are fully aware of the prices, quality and availability of goods and cannot be cheated. This gives the consumers an upper hand as they are completely aware of the market conditions and the products within the market. In the case of monopoly, there is only one firm in the market. This makes the firms price makers. In this type of market the consumers do not have a wide variety to choose from hence they require accepting whatever is available in the market. This type of market structure is not very beneficial to consumers since the choice of products is not available and the